Jokery’s Butt, Deities as (& Religions Exemplifying)
A prime example of a deity as jokery’s bull is North American Indian god ‘Coyote’ – in this case the deity who is the eventual butt of jokery is a failed (after various attempts to become) jokester. His earliest attempts at trickery were successful; but, by becoming renowned at being a successful trickster, he therewith attracted detracters who contrived successfully to outwit him; so that after being tricked by them on various occasions, he retired in chagrin from this world afar into self-imposed exile in heaven.
There are other, different ways in which a religion can be based on failed (unsuccessful) jokester-deities – ways as varied as can be the various metaphysical systems built on the praemise that this universe (the physical plane of existence) is a "cruel joke of God". One such way, for example, is the jesting propensity (apparently intended as a test of whether shaman be capable of discerning a teasing enticement) by Warao deities to trickily suggest to a practitioner to perform some quite (needless and unnecessary) destructive sorcery. Upon being cross-examined by the shaman thusly being tested, they will confess to their jesting behavior, saying : "... this is a game. Talking this way is our joke. We are ... playing." (MW, p. 207)
The specificity of mythology the North American Indian god ‘Coyote’ (viz., in his becoming a butt of mockery by rivals) is matched is the story of Iesous Khristos in the Eu-aggeloi – there, the mockery taketh on the forms of his being compelled to wear a mock-crown (of thorns) and being surmounted (when crucified) by a mock-placard reading "This is the king of the Ioudaioi".
the story of Iesous Khristos would appear to be based on that of Ixion :-
Hellenic |
Christian |
Vais.n.ava |
Ixion used to catch the unwary in a fiery pitfall (GM 63.a). |
Iesous Khristos plotted to catch the unwary in the fiery pit of Hell. |
|
For this crime, Ixion was scourged (GM 63.c), and |
For this crime, Iesous Khristos was scourged. |
|
was bound to a wheel in the sky. |
In allusion to his being set upon a cross in order to be seen from afar, Iesous Khristos said : "and I, if I be lifted up, |
cf. Vis.n.u, who is (according to the Veda) "highest of the gods". |
will draw all men unto me" (Eu-aggelion according to Ioannes 12:32). |
The name /Ixion-/ (*/Wiksion-/) is apparently cognate with the Samskr.ta name /Wiswaksena/ of the god accounted as supreme by Vais.n.ava-s. |
intended secret adultery, however, may be foiled by a cloud’s identity (or else concealed by a cloud’s becoming smoke)
Hellenic |
Astika & Christian |
Warao |
/MARTa-an.d.a/ may be intended the punning intent of /MARTuroi/ (‘witnesses’) in the expression |
Mawari emerged from an egg : "this "Cosmic Egg" looks like |
|
With the woman Nephele (‘Cloud’), |
"cloud of witnesses" (Epistolos to the Hebraioi 12:1). |
a cloud". ... |
Ixion committed (what he intended as) adultery. |
When committing adultery with Parama-is`vara’s wife Parvati, |
Mawari invited four couples ... . |
"Agni ... escaped in the smoke" (C&TSI3, p. 185) of a torch. |
All ... were changed into tobacco smoke." (MW, p. 241) |
references :-
MW = Dale A. Olsen : Music of the Warao of Venezuela. U Pr of FL, Gainesville, 1996.
C&TSI3 = Edgar Thurston & K. Rangachari : Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. III. Government Press, Madras, 1909. http://www.archive.org/stream/castestribesofso03thuruoft/castestribesofso03thuruoft_djvu.txt